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Timeline quick find

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Date Event
1858 Customs regulations prohibit importation of 'indecent' and 'obscene' material
1892 Offensive Publications Act includes restrictions on indecent advertisements
1893 Post Office Act amended so suspected indecent mail can be opened and destroyed
1896 First film screening in New Zealand
1906 Offensive Publications Act amended so premises can be searched for indecent literature
1908 Lawyer takes Shakespeare to court to make a legal point
1910 Indecent Publications Act replaces earlier censorship acts – aims to censor smut while protecting worthwhile material
1915 Conference calls for Government film censorship
1916 Cinematograph-film Censorship Act requires Government censor to preview all films
Legislation passed to allow Government to censor war footage
1917 Reproduction of Giorgione's Sleeping Venus found indecent, despite protection for art under Indecent Publications Act of 1910
1926 Jean Devanny's The Butcher's Shop becomes first novel by New Zealand born writer banned
1930 Talkies revolution leads to record numbers of films being banned
Controversy over banning of All Quiet on the Western Front
1934 Minister of Internal Affairs given power to appeal censor's approval of a film
1939 Extensive wartime censorship introduced
1943 Government intervenes over banning of the film Love on the Dole
1949 Age restrictive certificates (R16 etc) made standard practice by new film censor
1951 Political censorship during waterfront strike
1954 Teenage sex revelations lead to Mazengarb Enquiry and tougher laws, particularly around comic books
1955 The film Rebel Without a Cause passed on appeal
1960 The novel Lolita banned
1961 Television standards introduced, and the Crimes Act regulates live performances
1963 Indecent Publications Tribunal established
1967 Unusual classification decision on film Ulysses means that men and women watching it must sit separately
1970 Controversial The Little Red School-book 'not indecent'. Patricia Bartlett sets up the Society for the Promotion of Community Standards
1972 A Clockwork Orange passed by the Film Censor despite large public outcry
1977 Contraception Sterilisation and Abortion Act restricts publications carrying contraceptive information
1980 Monty Python's controversial film The Life of Brian is classified as R16 by Chief Censor of Films
1983 Feminist group Women Against Pornography formed
1985 First explicit sex films passed by Chief Censor of Films, Arthur Everard
1986 Labour Party conference calls for sacking of Arthur Everard
1987 Video Recordings Authority established. Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into Pornography announced
1989 Ministerial Committee of Inquiry into Pornography releases a report recommending reform of the censorship system
1993 Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act 1993 passed (replaces all previous censorship Acts)
1994 Office of Film and Literature Classification (OFLC) opens (replaces all previous censorship bodies)
1996 OFLC classifies four billboards on Karangahape Road in Auckland after they are 'submitted' by a member of the public
1998 OFLC runs first Censor for a Day programme for secondary school students
1999 Bill Hastings appointed Chief Censor of Film and Literature. Key court case: Moonen v Film and Literature Board of Review
2000 Key court case: Living Word Distributors v Human Rights Action Group (Wellington)
2003 Manhunt is the first video game banned in New Zealand
2004 OFLC decision on The Passion of the Christ is appealed. Board of Review classifies the film as R15
2005 Amendments to the Classification Act expand the classification criteria. Underage Gaming Research Report commissioned by OFLC. The book Mihi: Collected Poems is classified as unrestricted
2006 New Zealand film Out of the Blue classified as R15. Young Persons use of Entertainment Mediums research report commissioned by OFLC. Crimes (Intimate Covert Filming) Amendment Act 2006 makes it an offence to film someone without their knowledge
2007 Hostel 2 is refused classification for cinema release after the director refuses to cut a scene
2008 Viewing Violence: Audience Perceptions of Violent Content in Audio-Visual Media research report jointly commissioned by OFLC and BSA
2010 Chief Censor Bill Hastings resigns his position to become a District Court Judge and head of the new Immigration and Protection Tribunal
2011 Dr Andrew Jack is appointed Chief Censor